Their air flow requirements are summarized below.
Paint booth air flow requirements.
Spray painting performed in the hangars will be primarily spot maintenance but large areas of the aircraft could occasionally be painted.
When spraying paint in a paint booth you need to expel the fumes from the work area.
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Keep your spray booth clean and change filters regularly.
All of our paint booths comply with all osha and nfpa 33 guidelines and many can be etl certified.
Controlling the paint booth air flow going into the booth with relation to the air being exhausted from the booth is critically important to maintain the proper flow of air over the item being painted and remove the over spray effectively.
If a downdraft paint booth is 16 feet wide and 14 feet tall typical air velocity in the booth would be 50 to 100 fpm.
The amount of air a paint booth exhausts will depend on the style of paint booth.
If you want uniform air distribution throughout the booth you should size the air intake filters accordingly.
Air velocity 312 5 ft2 x 50 ft min 15 625 ft3 min.
Dividing the flow rate by the volume 32 000 8 960 gives 3 5 air changes per minute.
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This exhaust fan needs to be properly sized to move enough air out of the work area.
Osha 29 1910 and nfpa 33 have minimum requirements for air flow to decrease the concentration of flammable materials in a spray paint booth.
The fumes are removed from the area by use of an exhaust fan.
If you make the filter section too small you can expect turbulence in the booth and this will cause paint overspray to settle on the walls ceiling lamps etc.
Airflow in a downdraft paint booth.
Distribution or baffle plates if installed to promote an even flow of air through the booth or cause the deposit of overspray before it enters the exhaust duct shall be of noncombustible material and readily removable or accessible on both sides for cleaning.
The old standard was 100 linear feet per minute lfm and this is still stated in the international fire code ifc.
Fans to push and pull the air being pushed in and pulled out are done with two types of fans.
The total flow through the booth 16 x 40 x 50 would be 32 000 cfm.
Such plates shall not be located in exhaust ducts.
In the past nfpa dictated paint booth air flow needed to be 100 fpm for non electric static coating application.
For this example let s use 50 fpm.
In sufficiently high concentrations the fumes will cause health problems and may even lead to serious injury.
Restrict access for anyone with asthma allergies and respiratory illnesses.
The three main styles of paint booths are cross draft down draft and side down draft paint booths.
We consider the painting area a spray area rather than a spray room or booth.